If you're like many homeowners, you've probably heard the term "run capacitor" but don't know exactly what it means or how it works in your air conditioning system.

Understanding the basics of run capacitors is vital for AC maintenance and troubleshooting.

A run capacitor is an electrical component found in your AC unit's blower motor or condenser fan motor that helps to provide the necessary electrical boost to start the motor and keep it running smoothly.

In this blog post, we'll dive deep into the science behind run capacitors and explore their fundamental principles.

How does a capacitor work?

First, it's essential to understand that capacitors are designed to store electrical energy. They work by building up an electrical charge between two plates, which are separated by a dielectric (an insulating material like rubber or plastic). When an electrical current is applied to the plates, the capacitor stores the electrical energy.

What is the difference between run and start capacitors?

There are two types of capacitors: run capacitors and start capacitors. Start capacitors provide the jolt of energy needed to start the motors, while run capacitors keep the motors running.

Run capacitors are always connected to the motor winding, while start capacitors connect to the start winding of a motor.

What are the common problems with run capacitors?

Run capacitors are prone to various problems over time, and the most common issues include bulging or swelling of the capacitor, leaks on the capacitor's body, and weak capacitors. If you notice that your AC unit is running poorly or not running at all, then the run capacitor could be to blame. Inspect your capacitor visually or use a multimeter to test it, and if it is faulty, replace it.

How do I maintain my run capacitor?

Maintaining your run capacitor is critical for the health of your AC unit, and inspecting it monthly will help you identify potential problems quickly. Look for bulging or swelling on the capacitor and wear on the connections. Disconnect the power supply to the unit before checking the capacitor, and if you notice any wear, it's essential to replace the part.

The run capacitor in your AC unit is a vital component, and it's essential to understand how it works and the common problems that may arise over time. Being proactive about maintenance and troubleshooting can help prevent costly repairs and keep your AC unit running smoothly. By following the tips and recommendations shared in this blog post, you can ensure your run capacitor works effectively and protects your air conditioning system for years to come.